All Topics

Emergency Situations

How to respond to low water, overpressure, flame failure, and other emergencies.

Low Water Emergency

A low-water condition is the most dangerous boiler emergency. It can lead to overheating, tube failure, and explosion.

  • 1. SECURE THE BURNER immediately — this is ALWAYS the first action
  • 2. Verify actual water level using try cocks
  • 3. Do NOT add water if the boiler may be overheated
  • 4. Let the boiler cool naturally
  • 5. Notify supervision and document
  • 6. Investigate root cause before restarting
  • 7. Boiler must be inspected before returning to service

NEVER add water to an overheated boiler. Cold water on hot metal causes explosive steam generation.

Overpressure / Safety Valve Lifting

If pressure exceeds the set point and the safety valve lifts, the system is working as designed. If the valve does NOT lift, there is a serious problem.

  • Reduce firing rate immediately
  • If pressure continues rising, secure the burner
  • NEVER gag, block, or restrict a lifting safety valve
  • If safety valve fails to lift at set pressure, shut down and report
  • Check pressuretrol operation — it should have shut off the burner before the safety valve lifted

Flame Failure

When the flame goes out during operation, the flame safeguard system should automatically shut off the fuel.

  • Verify fuel supply is secured
  • PURGE the furnace before any restart attempt
  • Investigate root cause: fuel supply, ignition, flame scanner, air/fuel ratio
  • Do NOT repeatedly reset without investigating
  • Never bypass flame safeguards to restart

Furnace Explosion

A furnace explosion occurs when accumulated combustible gases ignite inside the furnace. It is caused by improper purging or failed safety controls.

  • Prevention: proper pre-purge before every start
  • Prevention: functioning flame safeguard system
  • Prevention: never bypass safety interlocks
  • If a furnace explosion occurs: secure all fuel, evacuate the area, notify emergency services
  • Do NOT restart without thorough inspection